Featured Essays

Instinct and Intelligence
Greg Laugero Greg Laugero

Instinct and Intelligence

This essay begins a multi-part discussion of instinct and intelligence through Henri Bergson and Blaise Agüera y Arcas. Here the focus is Bergson’s Creative Evolution, where instinct and intelligence appear not as higher and lower stages of one capacity, but as divergent tendencies within life itself. Tool use, consciousness, and freedom come into view as movements of action rather than fixed essences.

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Creative Evolution
Reading List Greg Laugero Reading List Greg Laugero

Creative Evolution

What is intelligence? Not simply accuracy. Not merely survival. Intelligence is the adaptable and expansive capacity to make the future less like fate and more like an open field of possibility.

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